Campbells Hero Essay - 1147 Words

In this essay I will examine how Gilgamesh would be an example of Campbell’s hero. I will first introduce Joseph Campbell and his â€Å"hero.† By summarizing and analyzing the story, I came to the conclusion that Gilgamesh is a good example of a hero. I will point out in the text what lead me to that realization and explain the journey of the hero. Joseph Campbell was a well known mythology teacher who spent his whole life trying to understand the different types of stories that are told. To Campbell â€Å"all humans are involved in a struggle to accomplish the adventure of the hero in their own lives.† He made a list of stages that every hero goes through, and sums it up to three sections: separation (the departure), the initiation, and the†¦show more content†¦They decide to steal trees from a forest that mortals are not allowed to go in. When they return, Ishtar, a goddess, is filled with lust for Gilgamesh, and he rejects her. She became angry with G ilgamesh and asked her father for the Bull of Heaven to punish him. When the bull comes down Gilgamesh and Enkidu kill it, causing the gods to decide they must be punished. The gods decide that one must die, and they choose Enkidu. When he dies, Gilgamesh is devastated. Gilgamesh cannot accept what happened and sets off to find Utnapishtim, who was given eternal life by the gods, in hope that he too can have eternal life. On his journey, he meets Siduri, a tavern keeper, and tells her about the quest he is on. She warns that if he gains immortality, he will not be able to enjoy what the world could provide, such as a family. Gilgamesh does not care and continues his journey. He finds Utnapishtim and is told the story of the flood and how he was rewarded with eternal life, for humankind to continue. Still insisting to live forever, Gilgamesh is given a test, which he fails. He is then told about a plant that restores youth. When he finds it, he takes it and plans on sharing it with t he elders of Uruk, but a snake steals it and as it slithers away, it becomes young again. When Gilgamesh returns to Uruk, he is empty-handed and is forced to realize his mortality. He knows that he can’t live forever, butShow MoreRelatedMoses and Campbells Journey of a Spiritual Hero Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesMoses and Campbells Journey of a Spiritual Hero Long ago, in the desert of Egypt, Hebrew slaves known as Israelites escaped from the tyranny of the pharaoh. This story has a common theme that an unlikely hero leads people out of a wasteland and into a place of new life. The Israelites heroes name was Moses. There are several attributes that his quest shares with Joseph Campbells theme of the journey of the spiritual hero, found in The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Departure, initiation, andRead MoreThe Hero Monomyths of Herkales and Odysseus via Joseph Campbell’s Hero Archetype1120 Words   |  5 PagesThe monumental piece of non-fiction work titled â€Å"The Hero with a Thousand Faces,† first published in 1949 by Joseph Campbell points out an apparent monomyth of the hero through superb use of example and literary analysis. In this book Campbell presents three main phases of the archetypal hero; The Departure, The Initiation, and The Return. Within these three main phases there exist numerous sub-phases that desc ribe nearly all aspects of the hero’s journey and its’ impact upon the entire monomythRead MoreOdyssey Essay : Heros Journey And Odyssey726 Words   |  3 PagesHero’s Journey and Odyssey Essay The â€Å"Odyssey,† written by Homer, is a long epic that describes King Odysseus’ journey back to his home from Troy. In the â€Å"Hero’s Journey† by Joseph Campbell, the steps a person takes to travel through his or her journey to reach a goal is referred to as a monomyth. In the â€Å"Odyssey,† Homer writes an epic that reflects many stages from Joseph Campbell’s monomyth. The author includes many key points involving a true â€Å"Hero’s Journey,† but the main ones that are illustratedRead MoreAltruism in Contemporary Young Adult Literature1875 Words   |  8 Pagesprotagonist, Harry Potter, and the antagonist, Tom Riddle or Lord Voldemort. The key findings of this report are the close relationship between the choices and sacrifice both the protagonist and the antagonist and the defining difference between a hero and a villain within the Harry Potter series; this report also focuses on the ‘final’ sacrifice of the protagonist within in the final Harry Potter novel, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. One very important key finding that this report will discussRead MoreWho Is The Hero Of The Hobbit1313 Words   |  6 Pages1. Who is the hero of The Hobbit? J.R.R Tolkien’s The Hobbit or There and Back Again implements many forms of heroism; whether it be Bilbo, Bard, Gandalf, or even Thorin and his dwarves. Relating to this, there is no one hero per se but rather multiple; the heroes face both internal and external challenges. This essay will argue that the heroes of The Hobbit are Bilbo, Gandalf, Bard and Thorin respectively, in addition, this essay will also analyse the first stage of the hero’s journey structureRead MoreLiterary Criticism Of The Odyssey1604 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment Task 1: Essay on The Odyssey The Odyssey by Homer was written during around 700 B.C and it is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature. The Odyssey is an epic poem and can be understood through the lens of archetypal criticism which explores themes that are based on heroism and the protagonist Odysseus is an epic hero who undergoes a ten-year journey to return to Ithaca. Northrop Frye explains the value of archetypal literary criticism in helping modern readers appreciate theRead MoreThe Hero With A Thousand Faces2252 Words   |  10 Pagesbook The Hero with a Thousand Faces where he describes the theory in this quote â€Å"A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man.† With the theory of a monomyth summarized in these lines I will apply its idea in my comparison and contrast the stories of Greek mythological hero HeraclesRead MoreExplaining the Three Stages in The Heros Journey Essay1757 Words   |  8 PagesWorld Literature class, several stories have been covered that accurately describe Joseph Campbells mono-myth, or basic pattern found in narratives from every corner of the world. The Heros Journey in its entirety has seventeen stages or steps, but if boiled down can be described in three; the departure, the initiation, and the return (Monomyth Cycle). Each stage has several steps, but the cycle describes the hero starting in his initial state, encountering something to change him, and this his returnRead More The Usefulness of Structuralism as an Analytical Tool for Uncovering How Meaning is Generated in The Wizard of Oz1918 Words   |  8 Pagesstudies, structuralism’s inherent objective is to dig beneath the surface of a media text to identify how the structure of a narrative contributes to it’s meaning. Structuralism enco mpasses a large range of analytical tools, however, this essay will examine Joseph Campbell’s monomyth and Claude Là ©vi-Strauss’s theory of binary oppositions. Through analysis of Victor Fleming’s film, The Wizard of Oz (1939), it will be shown that although the monomyth and binary oppositions are useful tools with which to unveilRead MoreDepiction and Development of the Knight Hero in Wolfram von Eschenbachs Parzival2808 Words   |  12 Pagesunderstanding of how Wolfram—and, by extension, the men of his time—themselves understood the themes and events he describes. I shall also include the critical perspectives of scholars whose have previously come to grips with the question of the hero and with Wolfram’s magnum opus. I hope at least to do justice to what I have come to see as a beautifully engrossing, and timeless, work of art. Background and General Characteristics of the Poem Little is known of Wolfram’s life; even the dates

Definition and Examples of Reflected Meaning

In semantics, reflected meaning is a  phenomenon whereby a single word or phrase is associated with more than one  sense or meaning. It is also known as  coloring and contagion.   The term reflected meaning was coined by linguist Geoffrey Leech, who defined it  as the meaning which arises in cases of multiple conceptual meaning when one sense of a word forms part of our response to another sense. . . . One sense of a word seems to rub off on another sense (Semantics: The Study of Meaning, 1974). When comedians use reflected meaning in their jokes its an example of wordplay. The joke is usually funny because it uses a word that is technically correct for the situation but that will elicit a different often opposite image in the mind of the listener.   Examples and Observations In the case of reflected meaning, more than one meaning surfaces at the same time, so there is a kind of ambiguity. It is as if one or more unintended meanings were inevitably thrown back rather like light or sound reflected on a surface. For instance, if I use the medical expression chronic bronchitis, it is difficult for the more colloquial emotive meaning of chronic, bad, not to intrude as well. . . . Sometimes, such coincidental, unwanted meanings cause us to change a lexical item for another. Thus, if I think that dear in my dear old car may be misinterpreted as meaning expensive, I can substitute lovely and eliminate the potential ambiguity. . . .Reflected meaning may be used deliberately. Newspaper headlines exploit it all the time: DISASTER TANKER ADRIFT IN A SEA OF BAFFLING QUESTIONSTHE ZAMBIAN OIL INDUSTRY: NOT JUST A PIPE DREAM Naturally the success of such word play will depend on the standard of education, linguistic experience or mental agility of the readership. From  Introductory Semantics and Pragmatics for Spanish Learners of English  by Brian Mott Intercourse Perhaps a more everyday example [of reflected meaning] is intercourse, which by reason of its frequent collocation with sexual tends now to be avoided in other contexts. From  Translation, Linguistics, Culture: A French-English Handbook  by Nigel Armstrong    Reflected Meanings of Product Names [S]uggestive [ trademarks] are marks that call to mind--or suggest--an association related to the product they name. They imply strength or softness or freshness or flavor, depending on the product; they are subtle marks, created by marketers and ad people who are very skilled at making artful associations. Think of TORO lawn mowers, DOWNY fabric softener, IRISH SPRING deodorant soap, and ZESTA saltine crackers. None of these marks is obvious, but we perceive nonetheless the strength of TORO lawn mowers, the softness DOWNY fabric softener imparts to laundry, the fresh scent of IRISH SPRING soap, and the zesty taste of ZESTA saltines. From The Trademark Guide by  Lee Wilson The Lighter Side of Reflected Meaning A [baseball] player with an unfortunate name was pitcher Bob Blewett. He pitched five games for New York during the 1902 season. Blewett lost both of his decisions and gave up 39 hits in only 28 innings. From  Baseballs Most Wanted II  by Floyd Conner

Social Entrepreneurship And Its Impact On Society

Over the last few decades entrepreneurship has become the way many people have chosen to for their career paths. There are different types of entrepreneurship but there is one in particular that seem to be evolving in the world of business and it is social entrepreneurship. Social entrepreneurship has allowed the opportunity for change, considering the ever changing economy we live in today. Social entrepreneurship focuses on not for profit in order to create social value, encourage socially responsible practices in current businesses and provides social solutions to social problems. Social enterprise is the tool that is used to create social values and meet the social needs. Even though social entrepreneurship sounds like it is charity it is not because it combines social and commercial goals and as a result, solves some of the social problems. Social entrepreneurs take part in a procedure that involves consistent development, adoption and learning. By having these segments, social entrepreneurs are able to work without being confined to assets. Even though most cases of social entrepreneurship start out rather small, their drives have a huge impact on the world’s issues. Some of those examples include access to clean water, unemployment rates, chronic sickness and disease and crime. This paper will address the social entrepreneurship origin, characteristics and the contrast of social entrepreneurship in the United States versus other countries abroad. SocialShow MoreRelatedResource Based View of Social Entrepreneurship: Puting the Pieces Together813 Words   |  3 Pages The emerging field of social entrepreneurship calls for a need for new integrated theories to contribute to the discipline and help grow the field. Social Entrepreneurship has been a topic of academic interest for the past few decades; however there has been little scholarly output in mainstream journals (Short, Moss, Lumpkin 2009). 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MD RESEARCH SCHOLAR, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WORK, OSMANIA UNIVERSITY, HYDERABAD, TELANGANA STATE, INDIA . MAIL ID: mdrajeshk@gmail.com MOBILE. NO: +91 9154324766. Abstract Social entrepreneurship promotes the most innovative solutions to the most pressing social problems of a society. The mission behind origin of social enterprises is to bring social change. Social entrepreneurs are considered asRead MoreThe Rise Of The Young Social Entrepreneur1641 Words   |  7 Pagesproducing jobs and income for everyday families. Just as society has evolved, social entrepreneurship has also evolved becoming more focused on solving problems rather than merely accumulating income. For years and years America has been a consumer based economy, but in recent years entrepreneurship in a social manner has become a popular ambition. Corporate drones have influenced society for centuries, however because of the rise of social entrepreneurship the entrepreneurial age is here, and many peopleRead MoreThe Human Society in the Present Times and Wealth1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe human society in the present times has evolved in such a way that the search for wealth becomes the most important endeavor for many. Wealth in this statement pertains to the ability of a person to buy material possessions. As the search for acquiring wealth became the priority of people in a capitalist system, wherein most countries are economically situated- means to acquire wealth has become somehow the holy grail of the society. As the front-liner topic in business research, many studiesRead MoreTheories of Entrepreneurship1647 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Entrepreneurship is a phenomenon that is driving the world economy today and aptly so because entrepreneurship is the process of creating economic and social value by means of taking risks, creating and exploiting opportunity and generating new ideas. Entrepreneurship is all pervasive and can exist in any industry and market. Also, entrepreneurship is not limited to creating new ventures; entrepreneurship also exists in large corporations like Google and 3M where employees are encouragedRead MoreThe Effects of Dam Construction on the Environment, A Literature Review930 Words   |  4 Pagesthe surrounding areas. 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In economics, entrepreneurship refers to the capacity to combine the factors of production such as labor, land and capital in order to realize profits. An entrepreneur is any person with the ability to manage, assume the risk, and conduct business in order to gain profits. An

Social Work Wealth Inequality

Question: Discuss about theSocial Workfor Wealth Inequality. Answer: Introduction Issue: Rapidly Increasing Inequality in Australia (Source: Douglas, et al., 2014) The biggest issue which is prevailing in the nation is wealth inequality. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. The wealth inequality is rising rapidly from last few decades. The inequality was observed in the mid-1970s when the earnings of the top tenth have been increased by a significant percentage i.e. 59 whereas the increase in the wages of the bottom tenth was just 15 percent. These figures clearly demonstrate the issue of wealth inequality (Douglas, et al., 2014). In the year 2009, there was more than 100 times increase in the wages of the top 20 CEOs of the nation. This has considerably shown that there is unfair wage structure taking place in Australia. The increased inequality resulted into up surged poverty (Douglas, et al., 2014). There are various causes which gave rise to wealth inequality in Australia such as the governing economic paradigm inappropriate and inequitable taxation, decrease in the relative value of the transfer payments of few governments, inequalities related to education and theories prevailing in the nation related to inequality and capitalism (Norton, et al., 2014). Need of Change There is an extreme and significant need that these wealth inequality issues must be eliminate and for this there is a need of change in the wealth structure of the nation. There are several consequences of wealth inequality such as unequal admittance towards quality healthcare, nutritious food, education and housing. There is a greater risk of mental illness and cardiovascular diseases because of the precarious jobs and inadequate living conditions. Housing stress is another issue which is an outcome of wealth inequality in Australia. Increase in speculative investments, rapid increase of house prices, job insecurity, weakening of the working conditions and job losses are few other major consequences of wealth inequality (Saunders and Wong, 2013). The Way it Should be Changed To have a change in the wealth structure and to bring equality there is a need of change. And following are the changes which are required to be done to have optimistic outcomes. Re-establishment of better individual autonomy, welfare and probable health benefits To effectively reduce the wealth inequality there must be adequate efforts and emphasis to be laid over the development of the personal autonomy, the health facilities and benefits provided to all the people and the well-being amenities. The more there will be emphasis over these elements the lesser will be chances of inequality to take place in the nation (Douglas, et al., 2014). Development in social mobility There is a set tendency that the children of rich people tend to get all the facilities and amenities and they are the next generation of the rich class and same with the poor class. But if there will be improvements on the social mobility then it would relatively decrease the wealth inequalities in the nation. There must be adequate opportunities for all the children to grow and develop so that they can have improved social mobility and thus inequality can be controlled (Douglas, et al., 2014). A More Efficient and Better Functioning Economy If there will be improved economy there will be a direct impact over the issue of inequality. It is very well established notion that if the high income and high taxation nations generally have low inflation as well as low unemployment rates and thus there is increased well being and social satisfaction among the individuals. Therefore there must be increased number of investments in infrastructure, housing, health and education as this will result into increase equality in social mobility and growth opportunities (Ford, 2013). Implementation of Policies for Reducing Inequality There are various policies which are required to be implement in the nation for reducing the wealth inequality and obtaining a suitable and equitable living and working standards. Following are few policies which are required to be implemented: There should be a National Conversation regarding the issue of inequality, it major impacts and consequences as well as thee should be discussion related to eliminate this issue. There must be equitable and fair taxation reforms and adequate distribution of government revenues and proper disclosure of the financial statements. Fair funding reforms in context with schools so that there can be improved development of the next generations. Increase investments for child development so that there can be early childhood growth and improvements as well as uplifting of the disadvantaged groups. Setting of pensions and benefits appropriately (Douglas, et al., 2014). Job creation programs must be established in the more required and priority regions so that there can reduced rate of unemployment and every individual can get the equal opportunity to work. A National Research Program must be established so that there can be effective monitoring and test of the progress and growth of the effect of the interventions which has been taken place for the reduction of wealth inequality (Katic and Leigh, 2015. Expected Benefits of Change By implementing the above discussed changes thee can be number of benefits which are expected their effective implementation such as if there will be improved social mobility then it would assure that the coming generation need not be in the same wage structure and living standard, there will be an equitable opportunity given to the people to rise. With the improved economy there will be a balanced wage structure and decrease unemployment and poverty rates. It will also aid in increase the working conditions of the people. The major benefits will be driven by the implementation of the effective policies. The fair funding and increased investments will develop the living standards and conditions of the people and will provide them a fair living culture. The various programs will also support in providing clear results and will help in raking measurable actions for increased wealthy equality in the nation (Bagchi and Svejnar, 2015). Strengths and Weaknesses of Change Proposal By analyzing the change proposal it can be observed that there are number of strengths which are associated with the change proposal. It will offer extreme benefits and advantages to the people who are victims of wealth inequality as well as it will help in establishing an equitable national culture and democracy. The change proposal focuses on effective measures which can support the change program significantly. Therefore it can be evaluate that there are considerably no such weakness which is associated with the change proposal as well as it holds major strengths which can help in uplifting the living standards and wealth equality in Australia. Conclusion This change proposal presented here highly focuses upon reducing the wealth inequalities in Australia. The measures provided here to reduce the inequality are highly effective and their effective implementation can help in uplifting the living conditions and working standards of the people. These effective policies will also aid in reducing the poverty ratio of the nation. Thus it can be said that the change proposal is effective for managing equality in Australia. References Bagchi, S. and Svejnar, J., 2015. Does wealth inequality matter for growth? The effect of billionaire wealth, income distribution, and poverty.Journal of Comparative Economics,43(3), pp.505-530. Douglas, B., Friel, S., Denniss, R. and Morawetz, D., 2014. Advance Australia Fair? What to do about growing inequality in Australia. The Australian National University. Pp. 72. Accessed on: 18th October, 2016. Accessed from: https://www.australia21.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Final-InequalityinAustraliaRepor-2.pdf Ford, M., 2013. Achievement gaps in Australia: What NAPLAN reveals about education inequality in Australia.Race Ethnicity and Education,16(1), pp.80-102. Katic, P. and Leigh, A., 2015. Top Wealth Shares in Australia 19152012.Review of Income and Wealth. Norton, M.I., Neal, D.T., Govan, C.L., Ariely, D. and Holland, E., 2014. The Not?So?Common?Wealth of Australia: Evidence for a Cross?Cultural Desire for a More Equal Distribution of Wealth.Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy,14(1), pp.339-351. Saunders, P. and Wong, M., 2013. Examining Australian attitudes to inequality and redistribution.The Journal of Australian Political Economy, (71), p.51.